We can write formal warning letters or make warning visits to anyone who we can prove has been engaging in anti-social behaviour.
These are voluntary contracts that can be used with an individual regardless of their age. An ABC is a contract made with an individual who has been engaging in nuisance behaviour and contains a list of behaviour / acts that they agree to stop. The contract is made between the individual, Anti-Social Behaviour Officer and the Police. If an individual signs up to an ABC and then carries on engaging in anti-social behaviour then we can apply to the courts for an Anti-Social Behaviour Order (ASBO).
This is an order that can be used on anyone ten years old and over who has engaged in anti-social behaviour. The order is imposed on an individual by the court. The order states what types of behaviour the individual cannot be involved in. An Anti-Social Behaviour Order can also impose a curfew on an individual, stop them from associating with certain people and prohibit them from going into certain areas. An anti-social behaviour order lasts for a minimum of two years. Breach of an order is a criminal offence, which can result in a custodial sentence and/or a fine.
Parenting Orders can be given to the parents or carers of young people who engage in anti-social behaviour or who offend. A Parenting Order can also be imposed on a parent or guardian of a child under ten years old who has failed to attend school or who is subject to a Child Safety Order. The order involves attendance at counselling or guidance sessions plus other requirements, for example ensuring that the child is properly supervised etc. Failure to comply with an order without a reasonable excuse can be treated as a criminal offence and the parents or guardians can be prosecuted and fined.
Child Safety Orders can be given to the parents or carers of young people who are under ten years old who offend or engage in anti-social behaviour. The order is designed to help the child to improve their behaviour and places the child under the supervision of a social worker or a member of the Youth Offending Team, along with requirements to help them to change their behaviour.
Injunctions can be made by the courts to prevent someone from engaging in nuisance. Anyone who receives an injunction can be prohibited from engaging in future acts of anti-social behaviour or from entering certain areas. If the terms of an injunction are broken, the perpetrator could receive a prison sentence or a fine.
If a crime has been committed, such as an act of vandalism, the Police may charge the perpetrator and take them to court. In more serious cases a perpetrator could receive a prison sentence.
Our housing department has powers to seek possession of a tenant's home if they keep breaking the conditions of their tenancy despite warnings. Possession is a serious step and we need evidence before evicting someone from their home.
Mediation can help to resolve neighbour disputes. Trained mediators are able to meet with each party to try and reach an agreement.
One way of tackling and reducing anti-social behaviour is by improving the local environment in order to promote respect for an area and make it feel safer. This can include measure such as cutting back overgrown areas, removing graffiti and litter. Areas can be less likely to attract anti-social behaviour and crime through 'target hardening'. This includes CCTV installation, alley gating and increased lighting.
page ref: SDDC 448